Wells St Cuthbert Parish, Somerset

At least 2 Broket families lived in the Parish of St Cuthbert in Wells at the beginning of the 17th C when its registers began. How long their line had been there is difficult to tell, but probably not long—no earlier trace of them has been found in Somerset Visitations, property deeds, wills, indexes or printed sources. None were recorded in the Certificate of Musters 1569, for instance. Nor indeed were any recorded previously in the whole of the West or Wales, other than John of Cornwall 1297, who was far too long before to have been connected. It seems that they came to Wells late 16th C and stayed in the city. Did they come across from Surrey or Sussex, or down from London? Wells was a centre of the woollen trade like many other large towns in the Middle Ages, but people immigrated to such a centre for a variety of economic reasons.

The records suggest 2 or 3 families at any one time during the 1650s to 80s, thereafter only 1, the last male being baptised 1731/2. They appear to have been in the poorer section of society, latterly at least. Infant mortality was high and 2 of the 3 eligible householders were exempted from the 1670s Hearth Taxes. During the 18th C most of the clan remained poor—several of the women had illegitimate children and Fanny was put under vagrancy orders. By then most of the children were females, and after the marriage of Susanna in 1770 and the sad tale of Fanny in 1795 the clan is heard of no more—apart from the descendants of a possible emigrant to Virginia.

1. Suggested reconstructions

1. Late 16th C - 1665
2. Chart i continued to 1710
3. Incomers or unrecorded baptisms and their descendants

 
 
   John m ... d 1612
 
   alive               ______________________________________________________  
                       |                                         |           |
   1612                |             ?                           |      ?    |
 
                    William d 1615        John REDING m 1628 Katharin      Robert
 
   ____________________|________________________________         |           |
   |            |           |          |      |        |         |           |
   |?           |?          |          |      |        |         |           |
 
 Edith       Richard      Sara     Elizabeth Ann    William    Giles       John m 1651
 
 m 1633      m 1629       b 1608   b 1610    b 1612 b 1615     b d 1620  b 1630 | Anne
                                                                                |
 Richard     | Dorothie   d 1616                    m 1641 Mary                 | STRIDE
             |                                                                  |
 DALYE       |                                      |   LEWIS                   |
             |                                      |                           |
    _________|__________       _____________________|______      _______________|____ 
    |    |   |    |    |       |    |   |    |   |    |   |      |    |   |    |    |
    |    |   |    |    |       |    |   |    |   |    |   |      |    |   |    |    |
         |        |                 |        |        |               |        |
 Richard |Margery | Richard William |George  |Susanna |William Richard| Anne   |  Marey
         |        |                 |        |        |               |        |
 b 1632  |b 1640  | b 1645  b 1641  |b 1647  |b 1649  |b 1654  b 1652 | b 1659 |  b 1665
         |        |                 |        |        |
 d 1638  |        | d 1645  d 1646  |d 1651  |        |             John    Dorothy
 
       Edward  Henrie              son     William  Mary            b 1654  b 1662
 
        b d    b 1643              d 1644  b 1647   b 1652
 
       1638    d 1662                      d 1651

 
 Susanna     Elizabeth m1 Richard m2 Elizabeth     John  m Judith
 
 b 1649         MAN  1673 b 1652 1698 LLEWELLEN   b 1654 |
                                                         |
 m 1672                |                          d 1728 |
                       |                                 |
 Christopher __________|__________                       |
             |         |         |                       |
 HOWELL      |         |         |                       |
 
          Richard    John     Thomas        Margaret m John
 
          b 1676     b 1678   b 1679         ALLEN   | b 1684
                                                     |
                              d 1680         d 1712  | d 1733
                                                     |
                                                     |
 
                                                   Alice
 
                                                   b 1710
 

 
 Joseph m 1662 Margaret   William m 1668 Elizabeth
 
               BOWEL              |      BAKER
                                  |
    ______________________________|______________________ 
    |     |                 |               |           |
    |     |                 |               |           |
 
 George Marey             Jane m 1707   Elizabeth   Catherine   1703 m1 James m2 1710
 
 b 1669 b 1670 m 1710   b 1671 Richard  b 1673      b 1678       Mary |       |  Joan
                                                                      |       |
          |    Leonard         SMITH    d ?1741                BAYLEY |       |  CROSS
          |                                                           |       |
          |    SPEARING                   ?1750                       |       |
          |                                                           |       |
   _______|______________________       ____|                  _______|       |______ 
   |       |      |      |      |       |                      |      |       |     |
   |       |      |      |     ?|       |                      |      |       |     |
 
 James  Robert Ambrose Mary   Mary   William Hannah Margaret James  Mary   Joana  Sarah
 
 b 1701 b 1703 b 1707  b 1710 b 1712  b 1710 d 1750 d 1753   b 1703 b 1707 b 1716 b 1717
 
               d 1734    _______________|      ________|     m 1731               m 1741
                         |      |       |      |       |
                         |      |       |      |       |       Joan               Andrew
 
                       John   Anne   Susanna Joan   Frances  MOGGERIDGE         MACHLING
 
                       b 1732 b 1734 b 1736  b 1743 b 1751    ?d 1782
 
                                     m 1770  ?d 1782
 
                                     Robert
 
          Fanny                      SPURRY
 
          b c 1775

The St Cuthbert registers date from 1608. There is one earlier Bishop's Transcript, dated 1607. The originals were all checked carefully up to 1685. The surname was mostly spelt Brocket and Brockett, and once each Brockkett and Brockitt:

Notes:

1. No Broket entries were found in Wells Cathedral registers.
2. The IGI recorded the marriage of Mary Brockett and Thomas CROCKER 21 Jan 1583 Stoke St Gregory, c 15m SW of Wells, but this was a mistranscription of the actual register which has Mary BRACKETT.
   
3. The mother of Margery baptised 12 July 1640—Susan—was definitely a dittographical error for Dorothie. The entry immediately above was '7 [July] Thomas son of Tho: & Susan Louell', with the Susan exactly above the Susan of Margery's entry below. The scribe mistakenly repeated the Susan above instead of writing Dorothie.
4. A William Brockett of Wells St Cuthbert Parish signed the Protestation return in 1641, an oath of allegiance to the Church of England (A J Howard 1975 p 126). He was the only Brockett in Somerset to do so and would have been the William who married Mary LEWIS that year.
5. The William bap 1654 may well have emigrated to Virginia from Bristol.
6. The Marriage Index said that William Brocket married Mary Baker by licence 26 Oct 1668 and were both of Shepton Mallet. It was another dittography, but this time not in the original register. The Index copyist mistakenly repeated much of the previous entry: 'John James and Mary Davies both of the parish of Shepton Mallet maried and license'. The original register in fact read: 'William Brocket and Elizabeth BAKER, both of this parish, by banns'. So William was definitely from Wells, not Shepton Mallet and his wife was Elizabeth not Mary. But when was he born? His baptism was not apparently recorded. The William bap 1654—if he hadn't emigrated—could hardly have married in 1668; he wouldn't have been baptised late—his 6 siblings were baptised at 2 or 3 year intervals. He would have been the William who had 2 hearths in Southover, Wells, but who was exempted from the Hearth Tax 1670 and 1674 (Dwelly).
   
7. Before the William and 'Mary' Baker dittography was known about a search was made through the Shepton Mallet registers from their beginning in 1635 to 1664 but not a single Brocket was found. It can safely be said that there were no Brockets in 17th C Shepton Mallet.
8. The John who was exempted from the Hearth Tax 1670 and 1674 for his hearth in the High Street (Dwelly) was probably the John who married Ann STRIDE 1651.

Wells St Cuthbert baptisms 1608-1838 were transcribed into a Baptismal Index. All the Broket baptisms found in the Parish Register up to 1685 are in it except one: the 14 Nov 1641 baptism of William.

After 1685 the following were recorded in the Baptismal Index, the surname being spelt Brocket, Brockett and once Brockut:

Notes:

• The baptisms of Mary in 1706/7 and Sarah in 1717 were private. Sarah was also baptised in church 29 Sep 1717.
• The duplicate baptism of James on 11 Oct and 1 Nov 1703 was either a scribal error or the first was private, although the register—which was checked—does not say so. In both entries his birth was given as 8 Oct.
• The entry for Joan 1743 was a birth.

The IGI has 2 entries for Devon:

1. Elizabeth d/o Robert and Mary BROOKET bap 2 Aug 1638 Ottery St Mary, c 10 m E of Exeter.
2. Thomasin or Tamsen BROKED mar Phillip SANDERS 14 Apr 1675 Heanton Puncharden, 5 m NW of Barnstaple and 60-70 m W of Wells.
   

A transcription of all marriages in Wells St Cuthbert has also been made and copied online at www.Familyhistoryonline.net. Broket entries from 1686-1838 are as follows:

The marriage in 1698 of Richard, Woolcomber was by Bristol Marriage Licence Bond 'to St Nicholas or Cathedral.' The bride appears to have been from Bristol. Probably the Richard previously married in 1673, and b 1652.

A licence was granted for the marriage of 'James Brockett of Wells, brushmaker, and Joan CROSS of the same, Spinster aged 30, at the Cathedral, St Cuthbert, Glastonbury, Croscombe or Wookey 26 Aug 1710 (Jewers 1909 p 48—the only Broket entry).

On 30 Aug 1707 there was also the marriage at St Cuthbert of Jane Brocket and Richard SMITH (www.Familyhistoryonline.net Apr 2005). ?bap 1671.

Wells St Cuthbert Burial Inscriptions (www.Familyhistoryonline.net Apr 2005):

The Wells clan was not well-off. Not a single Broket will or administration was found in the following indexes and lists:

• Brown F (1887-90) Abstracts of Somersetshire Wills, first - sixth series, privately printed for Frederick Arthur Crisp
• Fry E A (1921) (ed) Calendar of Wills and Admons in teh Court of the Archdeacon of Taunton 1596-1799, London: the British Record Society Ltd
• Moger Wills Index
• Phipps H R (1937) Taunton Archdeaconry Probate Records, typescript
• Phipps H R Wells Consistory Admons 1567/8-78, undated typescript
• Phipps H R Abstracts of Bath and Wells Consistory Records, Probates and Admons vol 4 1564-1611, vol 5 1627-65, undated typescripts
• Somerset Archive and Record Service's card index.

Three Broket entries are found in the Wells Convocation Books 1589-1665 (Nott and Hasler 2004 pp 607, 895, 907) pointing to straitened circumstances:

Widow Brocket's son would probably have been William bap 1615, s/o William d 1615, although he was more like 18 years old. Richard of 1663 would have been the husband of Dorothie married 1629. William of 1663 would have been the husband of Mary LEWIS married 1641.

The Somerset Archive and Record Service's online catalogue database has only 2 Brocket entries, both for James:

1. 6 Feb 1728/9 (Q/SR 296/5). James Brocket, Labourer, city of Wells, was a witness to the theft of some potatoes by Thomas Ginkins. This James, as also the James in the next entry, could either have been b 1701 or 1703.
2. 8 Nov 1756 (DD/CC/115619). Indentured lease of a tenement and garden 46 yards by 22 feet in Southover Street by the principals, seniors and vicars choral of Wells Cathedral to James Brocket of Wells, Brewer, his son-in-law James Surbott and grandson James Surbott the younger, for 6s 8d p a. Signed with James Brocket's mark 'x'.

The Somerset Settlement and Bastardy card index has 3 Brocket entries refering to 2 Vagrant Passes and 2 Settlement Examinations:

1. 1712 John Brockett, Soldier (London Vagrant Pass W St C 13/3/18.2)
2. 1712 John Brocket jnr, Soldier, aged about 26 (Overseas Settlement Examination W St C 13/3/16.2)
3. 1795 Fanny Brocket, aged about 20 (Devizes Vagrant Pass and Settlement Examination W St C 13/3/19.15).

i. John 1712, b 1684

A two-page handwritten paper document comprising his apprehension as a vagrant in London and the instructions to the various constables for his transportation back to Wells through Middlesex, Surrey, Hampshire and Wiltshire between 27 Oct and 6 Nov 1712:

ii. John junior 1712

A one-page handwritten paper document describing John Brockett junior's dependants on their arrival in Wells 6 Nov 1712:

iii. Fanny 1795, b c 1775

A three-page paper document, two being part pre-printed (in italics below) and part handwritten and the third entirely handwritten, comprising her arrest for begging in Devizes—c 40 m NE of Wells—her week's sentence in the House of Correction, and the instructions to the various officers for her transportation back to Wells between 30-31 March 1795:

The In Parish and Out Parish were both part of St Cuthbert’s covering respectively those parts of the parish that were within the city and those outlying. If her given age of about 20 was correct, neither Fanny's birth c 1775, marriage nor burial were recorded in the Wells St Cuthbert parish register.